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كتاب القراءة السريعة : اقرأ المزيد، وتعلم المزيد، وحقق المزيد

كتاب القراءة السريعة : اقرأ المزيد، وتعلم المزيد، وحقق المزيد

  • سنة النشر: 01 Jan 1970.
  • عدد مرات التحميل: 502882 مرّة / مرات.
  • تم نشره في: الإثنين , 14 ديسمبر 2015م.

وصف الكتاب:

كان مدربو جهاز التاتشيستوسكوب يقيسون عادة تقدم الطلاب بمخطط بياني متدرج في مجموعات من ١٠٠ إلى ٤٠٠ كلمة في الدقيقة (شكل ١.١). مع التدريب المنتظم، كان معظم الأشخاص قادرين على تخطي معدل بلغ ٢٠٠ كلمة في الدقيقة إلى معدل بلغ ٤٠٠ كلمة في الدقيقة، كما هو الفرق بين طالب في المدرسة الابتدائية وطالب دراسات عليا. وقد عبَّر الطلاب الناجحون الذين خضعوا لاختبار التاتشيستوسكوب عن استيائهم من نتيجتهم بعد مرور عدة أسابيع من وصولهم لمرحلة القراءة المتمثلة في "طالب الدراسات العليا"، وأفاد معظمهم بأنه، بعد فترة قصيرة من انتهاء دورتهم التعليمية، قد هبطت سرعة قراءتهم مجددًا إلى مستواها السابق. مرة أخرى، وهذا يشبه العودة إلى معدل القارئ البالغ العادي. في المتوسط، مع هذه الطريقة، تزيد سرعة الفرد من ٢٠٠ كلمة إلى ٤٠٠ كلمة في الدقيقة. هذا يبدو رائعًا في البداية: مضاعفة سرعة القراءة، فإذا نظرت من الناحية الحسابية، يتضح أن هناك شيئًا غير صحيح بدرجة كبيرة. وإذا كانت العين قادرة على تمييز الصور (على سبيل المثال، طائرة أو كلمة) في خمسمائة جزء من الثانية، إذن فسرعة القراءة المتوقعة في الدقيقة هي ٦٠ ثانية × ٥٠٠ كلمة في الثانية = ٣٠٠٠٠ كلمة (أو كتاب قصير) في الدقيقة! أين ذهبت الـ٢٩.٦٠٠ كلمة الأخرى؟ أو لنصغها بطريقة أخرى، إذا كان المعدل الطبيعي للقدرة على القراءة يتراوح من ٢٠٠ إلى ٤٠٠ كلمة في الدقيقة تقريبًا ومعظم الأشخاص يحققون الحد الأدنى من هذا المعدل، إذن فالكتاب العادي المكون من ٢٥٠ صفحة، مع حوالي ٥٠٠ كلمة في الصفحة، سيستغرق عشر ساعات ونصفًا تقريبًا للقراءة؛ لذا، فإن القدرة المتزايدة على القراءة التي لوحظت في أثناء دورات جهاز التاتشيستوسكوب لم تكن لها أي علاقة بالتدريب في الواقع. وهذه القدرة كانت تُعزَي بشكل أكبر للطلاب الذين لديهم حافز كبير على مدى أسابيع، وبالتالي كانوا قادرين على الوصول إلى قمة معدلهم الطبيعي. إن جهاز التاتشيستوسكوب أصبح مفيدًا كجزء من مجموعة التدريبات الأساسية مع أنه لا يمثل طريقة شاملة للقراءة السريعة، وبدأ متوسط السرعة للقارئ الجيد السريع في كسر الحاجز التالي الكبير - ١٠٠٠ كلمة في الدقيقة. وقد شهدت مدارس القراءة الفعالة ازدهارًا وقدمت طرقًا كثيرة للتعلم بحافز من قصص مزايا القراءة السريعة لشخصيات عامة مثل رئيس الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية "جون إف. كينيدي". ونتيجة للاهتمام الذي أظهره الرئيس "جيمي كارتر"، كانت القراءة التصويرية واحدة من بين هذه الطرق، التي ركزت ببساطة على قدرة العين على "تصوير" مناطق أكبر من الكلمات المطبوعة عن المعتاد.

site.similarbooks

شاهد المزيد
تعلم كيف تفكر وعلم أولادك التفكير
تعلم كيف تفكر وعلم أولادك التفكير
  • تدمك:
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  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: علم النفس, التنمية البشرية
النسخة الورقية 23.00 AED
Reflections
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  • تدمك:
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  • كل الاقسام: التنمية البشرية
النسخة الورقية 44.04 AED
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  • الناشر: دار الفاروق بالإشتراك مع مؤسسة محمد بن راشد آل مكتوم
  • كل الاقسام: إدارة الأعمال والخدمات المساعدة, التنمية البشرية
النسخة الورقية 36.00 AED
فن ادارة الشركات بنجاح
فن ادارة الشركات بنجاح
  • تدمك:
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  • الناشر: دار الفاروق بالإشتراك مع مؤسسة محمد بن راشد آل مكتوم
  • كل الاقسام: إدارة الأعمال والخدمات المساعدة, التنمية البشرية
النسخة الورقية 47.00 AED
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  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: لويز هاي
  • الناشر: دار الفاروق للاستثمارات الثقافية
  • كل الاقسام: التنمية البشرية
النسخة الورقية 19.00 AED
المبادئ التسعة لحياة متوازنة
المبادئ التسعة لحياة متوازنة
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: واين داير
  • الناشر: دار الفاروق للاستثمارات الثقافية
  • كل الاقسام: علم النفس, التنمية البشرية
النسخة الورقية 18.00 AED
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الطاووس في أرض البطاريق
  • تدمك:
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  • الناشر: دار الفاروق للاستثمارات الثقافية
  • كل الاقسام: التنمية البشرية, آداب اللغة الإنكليزية, الروايات والقصص
النسخة الورقية 6.00 AED
كن كبيرًا تقدم ...أسرع ...بادر واغتنم الفرصة : كيف نتحدي أنفسنا للوصول إلى القمة
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  • تدمك:
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  • الناشر: دار الفاروق للاستثمارات الثقافية
  • كل الاقسام: علم النفس, التنمية البشرية
النسخة الورقية 5.00 AED
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  • تدمك:
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  • الناشر: دار الفاروق للاستثمارات الثقافية
  • كل الاقسام: علم النفس, التنمية البشرية
النسخة الورقية 10.00 AED
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الشكوى... هدية كيف تستعيد ولاء عملائك في الأوقات العصيبة؟
  • تدمك:
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  • كل الاقسام: التنمية البشرية
النسخة الورقية 13.00 AED
القائمة البريدية

اشترك الان في النشرة الاٍخبارية و ترقب استقبال افضل عروضنا علي بريدك الاٍلكتروني

روابط سريعه
قائمة الكتب

جميع الحقوق محفوظة © 2020

MessagesTimelineExceptionsViews24RouteQueries49Models191MailsGateSessionRequest
7.4.33PHP Version270msRequest Duration6MBMemory UsageGET b-{book}Route
    • Booting (85.97ms)
    • Application (183ms)
    • 1 x Application (67.72%)
      182.89ms
      1 x Booting (31.83%)
      85.97ms
      24 templates were rendered
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      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
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      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
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      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
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      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
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      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
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      uri
      GET b-{book}
      middleware
      web
      uses
      App\Http\Controllers\Guest\Books\DetailsController@__invoke
      controller
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      namespace
      App\Http\Controllers\Guest
      prefix
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      49 statements were executed, 10 of which were duplicated, 39 unique24.63ms
      bookmart_bookmart
      • select * from `books` where `id` = '201826' and `hidden_at` is null limit 1
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        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ImplicitRouteBinding.php:38
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:788
        • 18. middleware::bindings:39
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:171
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:77
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        • 13. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php:23
        • 15. /app/Http/Controllers/Guest/Books/DetailsController.php:16
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
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        4.41ms/app/Http/Controllers/Guest/Books/DetailsController.php:21bookmart_bookmart
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        • 14. /app/Http/Controllers/Guest/Books/DetailsController.php:21
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        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:681
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.books.details:15
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.books.details:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        590μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.books.details:23
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        600μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.books.form:4
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 793 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 460
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        450μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 793 limit 1
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 1860
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 1860 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
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      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 4687
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      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 4687 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 1906 limit 1
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      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 4688
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 4688 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 1920 limit 1
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      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 4732
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 4732 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 1921 limit 1
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      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 4733
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      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 4733 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 4739
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      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 4739 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 4740
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 4740 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 4742
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 4742 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 810 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 4743
        360μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 4743
        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 4743 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
        390μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 4743
        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select distinct * from `categories`
        400μs/app/Http/View/Composers/LayoutComposer.php:18bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/Http/View/Composers/LayoutComposer.php:18
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:843
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:681
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php:785
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:629
      • select * from `cms_contents` where (`locale` = 'ar' and `page` = 'general') limit 1
        440μs/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php:23bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. ar
        • 1. general
        Backtrace
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php:23
        • 19. /app/Content/Models/PagesRepository.php:48
        • 20. /app/Content/ContentProvider.php:45
        • 21. view::guest.layout.footer:1
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
      App\Content\Models\DataBaseModel
      1
      App\Models\Product
      11
      App\Models\Category
      146
      App\Models\Publisher
      11
      App\Models\Author
      11
      App\Models\Book
      11
          _token
          LVmvFgizT1w09HI0zNA14Py2gyA69QDL6mexF3wK
          _previous
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          _flash
          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
          []
          path_info
          /b-201826
          status_code
          200
          status_text
          OK
          format
          html
          content_type
          text/html; charset=UTF-8
          request_query
          []
          request_request
          []
          request_headers
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