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الخصائص الكهربائية والمفناطيسية في الفيزياء

الخصائص الكهربائية والمفناطيسية في الفيزياء

  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: أ. مصطفي نمر دعمس
  • الناشر: دار غيداء للنشر والتوزيع
  • كل الاقسام: الفيزياء
  • سنة النشر: 01 Jan 1970.
  • عدد مرات التحميل: 502882 مرّة / مرات.
  • تم نشره في: الإثنين , 14 ديسمبر 2015م.

وصف الكتاب:

توجد علاقة وطيدة و جوهرية بين علمي الكهرباء و المغناطيسية ، و الكهرومغناطيسية هي العلم الذي يدرس و يبين هذه العلاقة . و تبرز هذه العلاقة فيما يلي : أولا : التيار الكهربائي ------ كهرباء . المجال المغناطيسي ----- مغناطيسية ـ المغانط ( الطبيعة أو الصناعية ) تولد في الفضاء المحيط بها مجالا مغناطيسيا يظهر فيه تأثير هذا المغناطيس على الأجسام الأخرى ( مغانط ، أجسام حديدية ) ، و أيضا فإن الشحنات الكهربائية تخلق في الحيز الذي توجد فيه مجالا كهربائيا يظهر تأثيرها فيه على شحنة نقطية موجبة . ـ يمتاز المجال المغناطيسي بخطوط و همية يكون شكلها حسب شكل المغناطيس مشكلة ما يسمى بالطيف المغناطيسي ، و أيضا يوجد الطيف الكهربائي الناتج عن خطوط المجال الكهربائي . ـ الأقطاب المغناطيسية المختلفة تتجاذب ( قطب شمالي - جنوبي ) و المتشابهة تتنافر ( شمالي - شمالي ) ، و كذلك فإن الشحنات الكهربائية المختلفة تتجاذب ( شحنة موجبة - سالبة ) و المتشابهة تتنافر ( شحنة موجبة - موجبة ) ، أي أن هناك تشابه في القوى المغناطيسية و القوى الكهربائية . ـ التيارات الكهربائية تولد حقولا مغناطيسية حسب قانون أورستد ، فإدا مر تيار كهربائي في ناقل أومي فإن هذا الأخير يولد في الفضاء المحيط به مجالا مغناطيسيا ، و بالمثل فإن المجالات المغناطيسية تولد تيارات كهربائية كما في ظاهرة الحث الكهرومغناطيسي ، فعند تحريك معناطيس أما وشيعة أي حدوث تغير في الفيض المغناطيسي فإنه يتولد تيار حثي . ـ يوجد تأثير متبادل بين المجالات المغناطيسية و التيارات الكهربائية ، و يوضح هدا التأثير قانون لابلاس للقوى الكهرومغناطيسية ، فعندما يجتاز تيار كهربائي ناقلا أوميا معينا و هذا الناقل يكون مغمورا في مجال مغناطيسي ، فإنه يتحرك ( أو يدور ) تحت تأثير قوة كهرومغناطيسية تكون ناتجة عن التيار الكهربائي و المجال المغناطيسي معا . ـ أما أهم علاقة بين الكهرباء و المغناطيسية فتكمن في مصدر هتين الظاهرتين الطبيعيتين ، فالتيار الكهربائي يكون ناتجا عن حركة الالكترونات في النواقل المعدنية ( و يكون ناتجا عن حركة الأيونات في المحاليل الأيونية ) ، أما المجال المغناطيسي فيكون ناتجا عن دوران الالكترونات الحرة حول نفسها ، أي أن مصدر الكهرباء و المغناطيسية واحد وهو الدقائق أو الجسيمات المجهرية ( الالكترونات ) .

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شاهد المزيد
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  • تدمك:
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  • الناشر: دار العلوم العربية للطباعة والنشر
  • كل الاقسام: الفيزياء
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القائمة البريدية

اشترك الان في النشرة الاٍخبارية و ترقب استقبال افضل عروضنا علي بريدك الاٍلكتروني

روابط سريعه
قائمة الكتب

جميع الحقوق محفوظة © 2020

MessagesTimelineExceptionsViews24RouteQueries49Models184MailsGateSessionRequest
7.4.33PHP Version301msRequest Duration6MBMemory UsageGET b-{book}Route
    • Booting (99.67ms)
    • Application (200ms)
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      200.38ms
      1 x Booting (33.09%)
      99.67ms
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        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 2414
        300μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
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        270μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 4455
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 4456
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      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 6820
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 7256 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 7258 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select distinct * from `categories`
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        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/Http/View/Composers/LayoutComposer.php:18
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:843
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:681
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php:785
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:629
      • select * from `cms_contents` where (`locale` = 'ar' and `page` = 'general') limit 1
        360μs/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php:23bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. ar
        • 1. general
        Backtrace
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php:23
        • 19. /app/Content/Models/PagesRepository.php:48
        • 20. /app/Content/ContentProvider.php:45
        • 21. view::guest.layout.footer:1
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
      App\Content\Models\DataBaseModel
      1
      App\Models\Product
      11
      App\Models\Category
      139
      App\Models\Publisher
      11
      App\Models\Author
      11
      App\Models\Book
      11
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