Bookmart

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7.4.33289ms6MBGET b-{book}

Booting (82.44ms)
Application (206ms)
1 x Application (71.18%)
205.58ms
1 x Booting (28.55%)
82.44ms

24 templates were rendered

guest.books.details (resources/views/guest/books/details.blade.php)3blade
Params
0
book
1
canDdownload
2
similarBooks

Params
0	`book`
1	`canDdownload`
2	`similarBooks`

guest.books.form (resources/views/guest/books/form.blade.php)14blade


obLevel
__env
app
errors
locale
locales
direction
user
book
canDdownload
similarBooks
__currentLoopData
category
loop

Params
0	`obLevel`
1	`__env`
2	`app`
3	`errors`
4	`locale`
5	`locales`
6	`direction`
7	`user`
8	`book`
9	`canDdownload`
10	`similarBooks`
11	`__currentLoopData`
12	`category`
13	`loop`

guest.home.category-book (resources/views/guest/home/category-book.blade.php)17blade


obLevel
__env
app
errors
locale
locales
direction
user
book
canDdownload
similarBooks
__currentLoopData
category
loop
title
books
href

guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
Params
0
key
1
book
guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
Params
0
key
1
book
guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
Params
0
key
1
book
guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
Params
0
key
1
book
guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
Params
0
key
1
book
guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
Params
0
key
1
book
guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
Params
0
key
1
book
guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
Params
0
key
1
book
guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
Params
0
key
1
book
guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
Params
0
key
1
book

Params
0	`obLevel`
1	`__env`
2	`app`
3	`errors`
4	`locale`
5	`locales`
6	`direction`
7	`user`
8	`book`
9	`canDdownload`
10	`similarBooks`
11	`__currentLoopData`
12	`category`
13	`loop`
14	`title`
15	`books`
16	`href`

Params
0	`key`
1	`book`

Params
0	`key`
1	`book`

Params
0	`key`
1	`book`

Params
0	`key`
1	`book`

Params
0	`key`
1	`book`

Params
0	`key`
1	`book`

Params
0	`key`
1	`book`

Params
0	`key`
1	`book`

Params
0	`key`
1	`book`

Params
0	`key`
1	`book`

guest.layout (resources/views/guest/layout.blade.php)15blade


obLevel
__env
app
errors
locale
locales
direction
user
book
canDdownload
similarBooks
__currentLoopData
category
loop
categories

Params
0	`obLevel`
1	`__env`
2	`app`
3	`errors`
4	`locale`
5	`locales`
6	`direction`
7	`user`
8	`book`
9	`canDdownload`
10	`similarBooks`
11	`__currentLoopData`
12	`category`
13	`loop`
14	`categories`

guest.layout.styles (resources/views/guest/layout/styles.blade.php)15blade


obLevel
__env
app
errors
locale
locales
direction
user
book
canDdownload
similarBooks
__currentLoopData
category
loop
categories

Params
0	`obLevel`
1	`__env`
2	`app`
3	`errors`
4	`locale`
5	`locales`
6	`direction`
7	`user`
8	`book`
9	`canDdownload`
10	`similarBooks`
11	`__currentLoopData`
12	`category`
13	`loop`
14	`categories`

guest.layout.header (resources/views/guest/layout/header.blade.php)16blade


obLevel
__env
app
errors
locale
locales
direction
user
book
canDdownload
similarBooks
__currentLoopData
category
loop
categories
currentRoute

guest.layout.header.menu.desktop (resources/views/guest/layout/header/menu/desktop.blade.php)16blade
Params
0
obLevel
1
__env
2
app
3
errors
4
locale
5
locales
6
direction
7
user
8
book
9
canDdownload
10
similarBooks
11
__currentLoopData
12
category
13
loop
14
categories
15
currentRoute

Params
0	`obLevel`
1	`__env`
2	`app`
3	`errors`
4	`locale`
5	`locales`
6	`direction`
7	`user`
8	`book`
9	`canDdownload`
10	`similarBooks`
11	`__currentLoopData`
12	`category`
13	`loop`
14	`categories`
15	`currentRoute`

Params
0	`obLevel`
1	`__env`
2	`app`
3	`errors`
4	`locale`
5	`locales`
6	`direction`
7	`user`
8	`book`
9	`canDdownload`
10	`similarBooks`
11	`__currentLoopData`
12	`category`
13	`loop`
14	`categories`
15	`currentRoute`

guest.layout.header.logo (resources/views/guest/layout/header/logo.blade.php)16blade


obLevel
__env
app
errors
locale
locales
direction
user
book
canDdownload
similarBooks
__currentLoopData
category
loop
categories
currentRoute

guest.layout.header.menu.secound-desktop (resources/views/guest/layout/header/menu/secound-desktop.blade.php)16blade
Params
0
obLevel
1
__env
2
app
3
errors
4
locale
5
locales
6
direction
7
user
8
book
9
canDdownload
10
similarBooks
11
__currentLoopData
12
category
13
loop
14
categories
15
currentRoute

Params
0	`obLevel`
1	`__env`
2	`app`
3	`errors`
4	`locale`
5	`locales`
6	`direction`
7	`user`
8	`book`
9	`canDdownload`
10	`similarBooks`
11	`__currentLoopData`
12	`category`
13	`loop`
14	`categories`
15	`currentRoute`

Params
0	`obLevel`
1	`__env`
2	`app`
3	`errors`
4	`locale`
5	`locales`
6	`direction`
7	`user`
8	`book`
9	`canDdownload`
10	`similarBooks`
11	`__currentLoopData`
12	`category`
13	`loop`
14	`categories`
15	`currentRoute`

guest.layout.header.menu.mobile (resources/views/guest/layout/header/menu/mobile.blade.php)16blade


obLevel
__env
app
errors
locale
locales
direction
user
book
canDdownload
similarBooks
__currentLoopData
category
loop
categories
currentRoute

Params
0	`obLevel`
1	`__env`
2	`app`
3	`errors`
4	`locale`
5	`locales`
6	`direction`
7	`user`
8	`book`
9	`canDdownload`
10	`similarBooks`
11	`__currentLoopData`
12	`category`
13	`loop`
14	`categories`
15	`currentRoute`

guest.layout.footer (resources/views/guest/layout/footer.blade.php)16blade


obLevel
__env
app
errors
locale
locales
direction
user
book
canDdownload
similarBooks
__currentLoopData
category
loop
categories
currentRoute

Params
0	`obLevel`
1	`__env`
2	`app`
3	`errors`
4	`locale`
5	`locales`
6	`direction`
7	`user`
8	`book`
9	`canDdownload`
10	`similarBooks`
11	`__currentLoopData`
12	`category`
13	`loop`
14	`categories`
15	`currentRoute`

guest.layout.scripts (resources/views/guest/layout/scripts.blade.php)16blade


obLevel
__env
app
errors
locale
locales
direction
user
book
canDdownload
similarBooks
__currentLoopData
category
loop
categories
currentRoute

Params
0	`obLevel`
1	`__env`
2	`app`
3	`errors`
4	`locale`
5	`locales`
6	`direction`
7	`user`
8	`book`
9	`canDdownload`
10	`similarBooks`
11	`__currentLoopData`
12	`category`
13	`loop`
14	`categories`
15	`currentRoute`

guest.layout.flash.errors (resources/views/guest/layout/flash/errors.blade.php)16blade


obLevel
__env
app
errors
locale
locales
direction
user
book
canDdownload
similarBooks
__currentLoopData
category
loop
categories
currentRoute

Params
0	`obLevel`
1	`__env`
2	`app`
3	`errors`
4	`locale`
5	`locales`
6	`direction`
7	`user`
8	`book`
9	`canDdownload`
10	`similarBooks`
11	`__currentLoopData`
12	`category`
13	`loop`
14	`categories`
15	`currentRoute`

guest.layout.flash.sessions (resources/views/guest/layout/flash/sessions.blade.php)16blade


obLevel
__env
app
errors
locale
locales
direction
user
book
canDdownload
similarBooks
__currentLoopData
category
loop
categories
currentRoute

Params
0	`obLevel`
1	`__env`
2	`app`
3	`errors`
4	`locale`
5	`locales`
6	`direction`
7	`user`
8	`book`
9	`canDdownload`
10	`similarBooks`
11	`__currentLoopData`
12	`category`
13	`loop`
14	`categories`
15	`currentRoute`

uri: GET b-{book}
middleware: web
uses: App\Http\Controllers\Guest\Books\DetailsController@__invoke
controller: App\Http\Controllers\Guest\Books\DetailsController
namespace: App\Http\Controllers\Guest
prefix
where
as: books.details

49 statements were executed, 11 of which were duplicated, 38 unique21.25ms

select * from `books` where `id` = '148609' and `hidden_at` is null limit 1

2.2ms/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ImplicitRouteBinding.php:38bookmart_bookmart

Metadata
Bindings	0. 148609
Backtrace	16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ImplicitRouteBinding.php:38 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:788 18. middleware::bindings:39 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:171 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:77

select `name_ar` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 148609

690μs/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php:23bookmart_bookmart

Metadata
Bindings	0. 148609
Backtrace	13. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php:23 15. /app/Http/Controllers/Guest/Books/DetailsController.php:16 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176

select * from `books` where exists (select * from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `books`.`id` = `book_category`.`book_id` and `category_id` in (select `id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 148609)) and `hidden_at` is null limit 10

1.12ms/app/Http/Controllers/Guest/Books/DetailsController.php:21bookmart_bookmart

Metadata
Bindings	0. 148609
Backtrace	14. /app/Http/Controllers/Guest/Books/DetailsController.php:21 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:681

select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 51875 limit 1

510μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart

Metadata
Bindings	0. 51875
Backtrace	19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17 21. view::guest.books.details:15 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143

select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 11 limit 1

430μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart

Metadata
Bindings	0. 11
Backtrace	19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17 21. view::guest.books.details:18 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143

select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 148609

570μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart

Metadata
Bindings	0. 148609
Backtrace	18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17 20. view::guest.books.details:23 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143

select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 148609 and `products`.`book_id` is not null

570μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart

Metadata
Bindings	0. 148609
Backtrace	18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17 20. view::guest.books.form:4 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143

select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 793 limit 1

340μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart

Metadata
Bindings	0. 793
Backtrace	19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17 21. view::guest.home.book:2 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143

select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 282 limit 1

360μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart

Metadata
Bindings	0. 282
Backtrace	19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17 21. view::guest.home.book:18 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143

select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 1541

350μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart

Metadata
Bindings	0. 1541
Backtrace	18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17 20. view::guest.home.book:24 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143

select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 1541 and `products`.`book_id` is not null

360μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart

Metadata
Bindings	0. 1541
Backtrace	18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17 20. view::guest.home.book:28 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143

select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 793 limit 1

380μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart

Metadata
Bindings	0. 793
Backtrace	19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17 21. view::guest.home.book:2 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143

select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 337 limit 1

300μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart

Metadata
Bindings	0. 337
Backtrace	19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17 21. view::guest.home.book:18 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143

select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 1722

330μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart

Metadata
Bindings	0. 1722
Backtrace	18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17 20. view::guest.home.book:24 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143

select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 1722 and `products`.`book_id` is not null

310μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart

Metadata
Bindings	0. 1722
Backtrace	18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17 20. view::guest.home.book:28 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143

select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 807 limit 1

310μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart

Metadata
Bindings	0. 807
Backtrace	19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17 21. view::guest.home.book:2 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143

select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 236 limit 1

310μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart

Metadata
Bindings	0. 236
Backtrace	19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17 21. view::guest.home.book:18 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143

select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 3766

360μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart

Metadata
Bindings	0. 3766
Backtrace	18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17 20. view::guest.home.book:24 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143

select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 3766 and `products`.`book_id` is not null

370μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart

Metadata
Bindings	0. 3766
Backtrace	18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17 20. view::guest.home.book:28 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143

select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 813 limit 1

330μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart

Metadata
Bindings	0. 813
Backtrace	19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17 21. view::guest.home.book:2 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143

select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 2253 limit 1

310μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart

Metadata
Bindings	0. 2253
Backtrace	19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17 21. view::guest.home.book:18 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143

select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 5171

300μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart

Metadata
Bindings	0. 5171
Backtrace	18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17 20. view::guest.home.book:24 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143

select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 5171 and `products`.`book_id` is not null

300μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart

Metadata
Bindings	0. 5171
Backtrace	18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17 20. view::guest.home.book:28 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143

select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 830 limit 1

340μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart

Metadata
Bindings	0. 830
Backtrace	19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17 21. view::guest.home.book:2 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143

select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 47733 limit 1

320μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart

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350μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart

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330μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart

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350μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart

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280μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart

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330μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart

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450μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart

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430μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart

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420μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart

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330μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart

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410μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart

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340μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart

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550μs/app/Http/View/Composers/LayoutComposer.php:18bookmart_bookmart

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App\Content\Models\DataBaseModel: 1
App\Models\Product: 11
App\Models\Category: 145
App\Models\Publisher: 11
App\Models\Author: 11
App\Models\Book: 11

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النظرية النقدية في دراسة المصطلح النحوي : حواشي شرح القطر أنموذجا (الفيشي، السجاعي، الآلوسيان)

النسخة الورقية 60.00 AED

A Dictionary of Theoretical Linguistics = معجم علم اللغة النظري

النسخة الورقية 67.00 AED

A Dictionary of Applied Linguistics = معجم علم اللغة التطبيقي

النسخة الورقية 48.00 AED

An Introduction to Linguistics = مقدمة في علم اللغة

النسخة الورقية 30.00 AED

Contrastive Transformational Grammar : Arabic & English = قواعد تحويلية مقارنة : العربية والانجليزية

النسخة الورقية 26.00 AED

الحياة مع لغتين : الثنائية اللغويه

النسخة الورقية 34.00 AED

العلامة : تحليل المفهوم وتاريخه

النسخة الورقية 37.00 AED

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