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المنطق

المنطق

  • سنة النشر: 01 Jan 1970.
  • عدد مرات التحميل: 502882 مرّة / مرات.
  • تم نشره في: الإثنين , 14 ديسمبر 2015م.

وصف الكتاب:

"يتضمن هذا الكتاب قسمين أساسيين: قسم متعلق بطبيعة الاستدلال أكد فيه المؤلف، بلغة بسيطة وواضحة، على ما يميز الاستدلال عن الملاحظة والحساب. وقد سعى فيه إلى الإجابة عن سؤال مركزي وهو: هل يمكن اختزال الاستدلال في الحساب؟ أما القسم الثاني فركز فيه على ما يمكن أن ندعوه بحوار المنطق والحساب، حيث اعتبر بأن تطور الاستدلال واكب تطور الرياضيات باعتبارها علماً استنباطياً [أي منطقياً]. وبدل اختزال الحساب في الاستدلال أو العكس، دعا جيل دويك إلى منح الحساب وضعاً خاصاً في العلوم لحل بعض المشكلات التي ظلت عالقة على مدى قرون من الزمن، وهو ما تدعَّم بفضل تطور المعلوميات في الوقت الحالي؛ مما يؤكد التكامل الحاصل بين مجالي المنطق والرياضيات."

site.similarbooks

شاهد المزيد
حب ورياضيات
حب ورياضيات
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: إدوارد فرنكل
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: الرياضيات
النسخة الورقية 91.75 AED
عالم الأرقام
عالم الأرقام
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: محمد الأيوبي
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: الرياضيات
النسخة الورقية 12.85 AED
علبة الوسائل التعليمية لتعلم الرياضيات : ملصقات هندسية تعليمية
علبة الوسائل التعليمية لتعلم الرياضيات : ملصقات هندسية تعليمية
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: Null
  • الناشر: دار الغد الإنساني للطباعة والنشر
  • كل الاقسام: الرياضيات, كتب الأطفال
النسخة الورقية 12.00 AED
علبة الوسائل التعليمية لتعليم الرياضيات
علبة الوسائل التعليمية لتعليم الرياضيات
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: Null
  • الناشر: دار الغد الإنساني للطباعة والنشر
  • كل الاقسام: الرياضيات, كتب الأطفال
النسخة الورقية 12.00 AED
شرح تلخيص أعمال الحساب
شرح تلخيص أعمال الحساب
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: أبي الحسن القلصادي
  • الناشر: دار الغرب الإسلامي
  • كل الاقسام: الرياضيات
النسخة الورقية 37.00 AED
الصحة والثروة
الصحة والثروة
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: جاك لالان
  • الناشر: دار الفاروق للاستثمارات الثقافية
  • كل الاقسام: الرياضيات, العلوم الطبية
النسخة الورقية 47.71 AED
الرياضيات مناهجها وأصول تدريسها
الرياضيات مناهجها وأصول تدريسها
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: فريد ابوزينة
  • الناشر: دار الفرقان للنشر والتوزيع
  • كل الاقسام: الرياضيات
النسخة الورقية 30.00 AED
الرياضيات الممتعة : المستوى الأول
الرياضيات الممتعة : المستوى الأول
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: تهاني الطباع
  • الناشر: دار الفكر أفاق المعرفة
  • كل الاقسام: الرياضيات, كتب الأطفال
النسخة الورقية 6.00 AED
مدخل إلى نظرية الاحتمال
مدخل إلى نظرية الاحتمال
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: أنيس إسماعيل كنجو
  • الناشر: دار الفكر أفاق المعرفة
  • كل الاقسام: الرياضيات
النسخة الورقية 41.00 AED
محاضرات في التفاضل
محاضرات في التفاضل
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: عادل نسيم
  • الناشر: دار الفكر المعاصر
  • كل الاقسام: الرياضيات
النسخة الورقية 56.00 AED
القائمة البريدية

اشترك الان في النشرة الاٍخبارية و ترقب استقبال افضل عروضنا علي بريدك الاٍلكتروني

روابط سريعه
قائمة الكتب

جميع الحقوق محفوظة © 2020

MessagesTimelineExceptionsViews24RouteQueries49Models188MailsGateSessionRequest
7.4.33PHP Version278msRequest Duration6MBMemory UsageGET b-{book}Route
    • Booting (99.81ms)
    • Application (177ms)
    • 1 x Application (63.66%)
      176.87ms
      1 x Booting (35.93%)
      99.81ms
      24 templates were rendered
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        0
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        1
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        similarBooks
      • guest.books.form (resources/views/guest/books/form.blade.php)14blade
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        9
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        10
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        11
        __currentLoopData
        12
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        0
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        9
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        10
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        11
        __currentLoopData
        12
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        13
        loop
        14
        title
        15
        books
        16
        href
      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
        0
        key
        1
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      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
        0
        key
        1
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      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
        0
        key
        1
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      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
        0
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      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
        0
        key
        1
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      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
        0
        key
        1
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      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
        0
        key
        1
        book
      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
        0
        key
        1
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      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
        0
        key
        1
        book
      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
        0
        key
        1
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      • guest.layout (resources/views/guest/layout.blade.php)15blade
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        0
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        book
        9
        canDdownload
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        similarBooks
        11
        __currentLoopData
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      • guest.layout.styles (resources/views/guest/layout/styles.blade.php)15blade
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      • guest.layout.header (resources/views/guest/layout/header.blade.php)16blade
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        0
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      • guest.layout.header.menu.desktop (resources/views/guest/layout/header/menu/desktop.blade.php)16blade
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        9
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        10
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        11
        __currentLoopData
        12
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        13
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        15
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        11
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        10
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        11
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      uri
      GET b-{book}
      middleware
      web
      uses
      App\Http\Controllers\Guest\Books\DetailsController@__invoke
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\Guest\Books\DetailsController
      namespace
      App\Http\Controllers\Guest
      prefix
      where
      as
      books.details
      49 statements were executed, 8 of which were duplicated, 41 unique18.36ms
      bookmart_bookmart
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        1.8ms/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ImplicitRouteBinding.php:38bookmart_bookmart
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        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ImplicitRouteBinding.php:38
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:788
        • 18. middleware::bindings:39
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:171
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:77
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        530μs/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php:23bookmart_bookmart
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        • 13. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php:23
        • 15. /app/Http/Controllers/Guest/Books/DetailsController.php:16
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
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        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:681
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        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        440μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        280μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
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        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        300μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        300μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        320μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        310μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        260μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        • 0. 18
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 3028
        270μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        • 0. 3028
        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        260μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        270μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        260μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        340μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Metadata
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Metadata
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Metadata
        Bindings
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
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        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/Http/View/Composers/LayoutComposer.php:18
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:843
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:681
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        Backtrace
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php:23
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      App\Content\Models\DataBaseModel
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            0 of 0   
          array:22 [▶
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  "user-agent" => array:1 [▶
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