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طخارستان دراسة في أحوالها السياسة والعلمية (132-656هـ - 449-1258م)

طخارستان دراسة في أحوالها السياسة والعلمية (132-656هـ - 449-1258م)

  • سنة النشر: 01 Jan 1970.
  • عدد مرات التحميل: 502882 مرّة / مرات.
  • تم نشره في: الإثنين , 14 ديسمبر 2015م.

وصف الكتاب:

كانت طخارستان في مقدمة مدن المشرق الاسلامي التي خضعت لسلطة الخلافة العباسية، فحظيت باهتمام معظم الخلفاء العباسيين، وكانت طخارستان محط انظار الامارات الاسلامية واطماعها، اذ كانت معبرا لجيوشهم ومعقلاً لهم، فكانت تابعة اداريا للامارة الصفارية(259-297ه/782-909م) ،ثم السامانية(261– 389 هـ/874 - 909 م) ،ثم الغزنوية( 351- 582هـ/ 962- 1166م) ،والسلاجقة(447-590هـ/ 1055-1193م)،وكانت مسرحا للصراع بين الامارة الخوارزمية(490– 628هـ /1096 – 1230م) ، والغورية(543 – 612هـ/1148 – 1215هـ) ، والقراخانية(315 – 607هـ / 927 – 1210م)، كانت طخارستان بمثابة محطة عبور لجيوشهم خلال حملاتهم العسكرية على مدن المشرق الاسلامي،وخلال صراعاتهم ونزاعاتهم. وتناولت في دراستي هذه تأسيس مملكة الباميان وطخارستان واهم حكامها ،ودورهم السياسي والعسكري،وعلى الرغم من هذه المملكة كانت تابعة للامارة الغورية غير انها احتفظت بتاريخ مستقل لها حاز اهمية كبيرة عند الباحثين ،اذ حكمها عدة امراء لكل واحد منهم تاريخ سياسي وعلمي مستقل عن الاخر على الرغم من قصر مدة حكم كل واحد منهم. وللاهمية التاريخية والجغرافية التي حازها طخارستان فلم تسلم من هجمات المغول واطماعهم ،فشنوا حملاتهم العسكرية على اهم قلاعها ونواحيها حتى تمكنوا من فرض سيطرتهم بالكامل عليها. وما تعرضت له طخارستان من هجمات عسكرية وتنافس سياسي بين القوى يدل على اهميتها جغرافياً وسياسياً واقتصادياً. وعرجت على اهم مظاهر ازدهار الحياة العلمية في طخارستان ومدنها ،فقد تنوعت وتعددت علومها ،فمنها العلوم الدينية ومنها الفقهية،والفكرية والعلمية،واسهم هذا في بروز علماء عدة من ابنائها ،كان لعدد منهم مصنفات ومؤلفات متنوعة وفي علوم شتى تركوا لنا من خلالها بصمات واضحة في علم الحديث والفقه واللغة والنحو والتاريخ وغيرها من العلوم.

site.similarbooks

شاهد المزيد
يوم البسوس
يوم البسوس
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: خليل هنداوي
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: الجغرافيا والتاريخ والتراجم
النسخة الورقية 22.00 AED
معالم الأدب العربي في العصر الحديث
معالم الأدب العربي في العصر الحديث
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: عمر فروخ
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: الجغرافيا والتاريخ والتراجم
النسخة الورقية 40.37 AED
التاريخ العربي والمؤرخون : دراسة في تطور علم التاريخ ومعرفة رجاله في الإسلام
التاريخ العربي والمؤرخون : دراسة في تطور علم التاريخ ومعرفة رجاله في الإسلام
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: شاكر مصطفى
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: الجغرافيا والتاريخ والتراجم
النسخة الورقية 117.44 AED
العرب : تاريخ موجز
العرب : تاريخ موجز
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: فيليب حتي
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: الجغرافيا والتاريخ والتراجم
النسخة الورقية 22.02 AED
بيروت في التاريخ والحضارة والعمران
بيروت في التاريخ والحضارة والعمران
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: طه الولي
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: الجغرافيا والتاريخ والتراجم
النسخة الورقية 146.80 AED
تاريخ الشعوب الإسلامية
تاريخ الشعوب الإسلامية
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: كارل بروكلمان
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: الجغرافيا والتاريخ والتراجم
النسخة الورقية 73.40 AED
جزر الأندلس المنسية : التاريخ الإسلامي لجزر البليار
جزر الأندلس المنسية : التاريخ الإسلامي لجزر البليار
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: عصام سيسالم
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: الجغرافيا والتاريخ والتراجم
النسخة الورقية 66.00 AED
عبر التاريخ
عبر التاريخ
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: ول دورانت
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: الجغرافيا والتاريخ والتراجم
النسخة الورقية 18.35 AED
كلمة في تعليل التاريخ
كلمة في تعليل التاريخ
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: عمر فروخ
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: الجغرافيا والتاريخ والتراجم
النسخة الورقية 9.18 AED
مختصر تاريخ العرب
مختصر تاريخ العرب
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: سيد أمير علي
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: الجغرافيا والتاريخ والتراجم
النسخة الورقية 25.69 AED
القائمة البريدية

اشترك الان في النشرة الاٍخبارية و ترقب استقبال افضل عروضنا علي بريدك الاٍلكتروني

روابط سريعه
قائمة الكتب

جميع الحقوق محفوظة © 2020

MessagesTimelineExceptionsViews24RouteQueries49Models183MailsGateSessionRequest
7.4.33PHP Version248msRequest Duration6MBMemory UsageGET b-{book}Route
    • Booting (80.53ms)
    • Application (167ms)
    • 1 x Application (67.2%)
      166.66ms
      1 x Booting (32.47%)
      80.53ms
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      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
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      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
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      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
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      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
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      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
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      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
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      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
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      uri
      GET b-{book}
      middleware
      web
      uses
      App\Http\Controllers\Guest\Books\DetailsController@__invoke
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\Guest\Books\DetailsController
      namespace
      App\Http\Controllers\Guest
      prefix
      where
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      49 statements were executed, 12 of which were duplicated, 37 unique25.88ms
      bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. middleware::bindings:39
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 793 limit 1
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        320μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        270μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        280μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 1639
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        280μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
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        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 239 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 1640
        280μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        260μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 1641
        330μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 1641 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
        360μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/Http/View/Composers/LayoutComposer.php:18
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:843
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:681
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php:785
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:629
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php:23
        • 19. /app/Content/Models/PagesRepository.php:48
        • 20. /app/Content/ContentProvider.php:45
        • 21. view::guest.layout.footer:1
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
      App\Content\Models\DataBaseModel
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      App\Models\Product
      11
      App\Models\Category
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      App\Models\Publisher
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      App\Models\Author
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      App\Models\Book
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          PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
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          status_text
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          request_request
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